![]() ![]() PLSS was created to divide parcels of public land it is not useful for the accurate location of points and should not be confused with coordinate systems like latitude/longitude, UTM, or the State Plane Coordinate System.įor states that have Public Land Surveys:Īlmost all historical topographic maps (1884-2006) include PLSS tic marks or gridlines. Sections can be further subdivided into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular government lots. Townships are subdivided into 36 one-mile-square sections. The PLSS typically divides land into 6-mile-square townships. PLSS surveys, which are available for portions of land in 30 southern and western states, are made by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Example: ESW denotes the east half of the southwest quarter of a section, containing 80 acres.The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. Sometimes, several Aliquot Parts are required to describe a parcel of land accurately. Quarters of a Section (or subdivision thereof) are represented as NW, SW, NE, and SE (such as the northwest quarter of section 5). Halves of a Section (or subdivision thereof) are represented as N, S, E, and W (such as the north half of section 5). Aliquot Parts were used to representing the exact subdivision of each such section of land. Aliquot Parts - Sections were then further subdivided into smaller pieces, such as halves and quarters, while still (generally) keeping the land in a square.Section Number - Townships were then further broken down into thirty-six sections of 640 acres each (one square mile) called sections, which were numbered with reference to the baseline and meridian line.Example: Township 3 North, Range 9 West, 5th Principal Meridian identifies a specific township that is 3 tiers north from the baseline and 9 tiers west (Range) of the 5th Principal Meridian. A Township is identified by this relationship to a base line and a principal meridian. The east/west identification is known as the Range. Townships are then numbered from the base line north and south and then from the meridian line east and west. ![]() Township and Range - Townships, a major subdivision of public lands under the rectangular survey system, measure approximately six miles on a side (thirty-six square miles). ![]()
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